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CATEGORY: STELLAR SCALE ALTERNATE NAMES / SIMILAR STRUCTURES: NIVEN RING A Ringworld is an artificial ring in space large enough to maintain an atmosphere and habitable land. The ring spins to create g-forcest and inner walls would hold in the atmosphere. The ring could have a radius roughly equal to Earth's orbit around the sun, and could in fact have a sun at its centroid. A second ring closer to the sun could be constructed out of linked panels and be spinning slightly faster than the primary ring, gaps in the second ring create day and the panels create night.
MEGASTRUCTURES CE ELEVATO CATEGORY: TRANS ORBITAL STRUCTURE A Space Elevator is a system for transporting cargo from a planet surface to orbit without the need for large rockets. It consists of a cable (tether) that extends out from the planet into space. It is anchored to the surface of the planet, and the other end is anchored to a counterweight (possibly a space station or asteroid) positioned past geostationary orbit. The cable would allow for a vehicle, called a climber, to travel from the ground to space and back again, delivering cargo or people into space. The force of gravity vs the force of outward / upward centrifugal force would result in the cable being held up under tension, and stationary over a single position over the planet. Depending on the gravitational pull of the planet the Space Elevator is anchored to, the cable would have to be made of a material that has a very high strength to weight ratio.
(3) MEGASTRUCTURES ERSON DIS rA k CATEGORY: STELLAR SCALE An Alderson Disk is a giant platter, like a Compact Disc, with a thickness of several thousand km (so that it would have a vertical gravitational pull on both sides), and an outer radius roughly equivalent to the orbit of Mars or Jupiter. The sun is located in the hole at the center of the disk. The disk's mass would be enormous, and would probably require the destruction of all the planets in the solar system to acquire enough construction material to create the disk. Civilizations could live on either side, right side up on top and upside down on the bottom, their feet always attached to the disk via gravity. A retaining wall encircling the central hole would be needed to keep the sun's gravity from stealing the atmosphere. Since the sun remains stationary, there is no day/night cycle, only a perpetual twilight. This could be solved by forcing the sun to bob up and down within the disk, lighting first one side then the other, or a giant rotating Dyson sphere that surrounds the sun, acting as a sun shield to create an artificial day and night. Further out on the disk, water would freeze, closer to the sun on the disk would see water boil away, and human life could live in a habitable zone in between. For a sun as large and bright as ours, the habitable zone could be as much as 135 million km in thickness (10,000 earth's wide). Even a smaller band only extending from 5 percent closer in and farther out from Earth’s average orbital distance from the sun would give people about 50 million times the surface area of our earth to colonize. A smaller or less luminous star would have a thinner habitable zone that is closer to the star than earth's orbit.
MEGASTRUCTURES SNIKOV TU CATEGORY: INTERSTELLAR SCALE ALTERNATE NAMES / SIMILAR STRUCTURES: PORTAL, WARP GATE, JUMP GATE, STAR GATE, HYPER GATE, SPACE BRIDGE, WORMHOLE A Krasnikov Tube is a permanent space warp created behind a spaceship as it travels at near lightspeed to some distant star system, and then uses the resulting tube for the return trip. The tube would provide a distortion of space such that it gets you back home shortly after you left. An example, suppose we have a starship that can travel at near lightspeed (0.00005% less than light speed), and it travels from earth to a star 1500 light years away. The astronauts are traveling at relativistic velocities, so that the journey takes only 1.5 years from their perspective, while 1500 years pass on earth. The ship could then return through the tube they created, travel 1.5 more years, and be back on earth only 3 years after they left, not 3000 years later which would be the normal travel without the tube. This phenomena does not violate the Law of Causality: that a cause must always precede its effects in all coordinate systems and along all space-time paths. This is similar to wormhole travel (or other science fiction shortcuts such as Portals, Warp Gate, Jump Gates, Star Gates, etc), in both cases the distortion of space-time provides a shortcut that defies the relativistic rules of interstellar travel. However, the wormhole provides a shortcut through time and space, which provides instantaneous travel from one point in space to another. On the other hand, the Krasnikov Tube is only a shortcut through time, the travel is not instantaneous. While the tube itself would not be considered a standard megastructure since it is not constructed of physical matter, the openings to the tube require tremendous power to keep the phenomenon stable, and passable by large starships. Ml
MEGASTRUCTURES HKADOV THRUS CATEGORY: STELLAR SCALE ALTERNATE NAMES / SIMILAR STRUCTURES: STELLAR ENGINE The Shkadov thruster (named after Dr. Leonid Mikhailovich Shkadov), also known as a Class A Stellar Engine, accelerates a star through space by selectively reflecting or absorbing light on one side of the star's surface. This could be used to move your own sun to a different location in the cosmos, or move a sun that’s likely to go super nova away from damaging your system. It would consist of an enormous mirror / light sail which would balance gravitational attraction towards and radiation pressure away from the star, causing it to hover over the star surface. Since the radiation pressure of the star would now be asymmetrical, due to the sail only covering one side of the star, the remaining radiation would provides a thrust in the opposite direction to the open half of the sail. Such thrust would be very slight, for a star such as our sun. it would take 1 million years to speed it to 72 km/h. However, since stars change on an enormous time scale, that may be plenty of time to move a star that will go supernova away from causing any damage. A Class A Stellar Engine is a regular Shkadov Thruster that moves the star, Class B is a Dyson sphere to extract energy from the star without moving it, and a Class C Stellar Engine is a combination of Class A and Class B in a single system.
MEGASTRUCTURES YHOOK CATEGORY: TRANS ORBITAL STRUCTURE ALTERNATE NAMES / SIMILAR STRUCTURES: LAUNCH ASSIST TETHER A skyhook is a tether attached to a heavy orbiting space station that would help reduce the cost of placing payloads into space. The cable attached to the station would extend towards the surface of the planet. Payloads would be brought to the end of the hook by a suborbital launch vehicle, attached to the cable as it passes, and then are flung into orbit by the rotation of the cable / station around its centre of mass. The station would then be reboosted to its original altitude by propulsion, or by deorbiting another object equal in mass to the payload. A skyhook is different from a space elevator in that the cable would be much shorter, would not come in contact with the surface of the planet, and the cable / station would be rotating like a pinwheel around its center axis.
7) MEGASTRUCTURES CATEGORY: STELLAR SCALE TAR LIFTER A star lifter removes mass from a star for either raw materials or to change the nature of the star itself. For example, you may remove mass from the star to collect hydrogen or other elements. Or you could remove mass in order to extend the life of the star, to make the star dimmer, or reduce the chances of a super nova. This can be achieved by in a number of different ways. You could use “Thermal-driven Outflow", a technique where you would cause an eruption of solar wind at a specific location using microwave or particle beams, then the eruption matter would be collected by a ring current around the star's equator generating a powerful toroidal magnetic field with its dipoles over the star's rotational poles. The ring current would be generated by a ring of particle accelerator space stations in close orbit around the star's equator. A similar effect could be achieved using "Huff-n-PufF, where the ring of particle accelerators would not be in orbit, but instead would be held in place by the magnetic field itself. The ring current would first be shut down, the accelerators would fall towards the sun's surface, then the ring current would be turned back on and the resulting magnetic field would be used to send the stations back away from the surface. This would squeeze the star, sending the star’s matter through the polar magnetic nozzles. The ring current would then be turned off again, and the cycle would repeat, bouncing the stations towards and away from the star's surface. Finally, star matter could be lifted using Centrifugal Acceleration, where the ring stations are in a polar orbit rather than equatorial orbit, and the two magnetic nozzles would be located on the star's equator. To eject star matter up from the surface, the ring system would be rotated around the star at a rate significantly faster than the star's natural rotation. The star matter would come up as enormous plasma jets which would then have to be harvested by another process. Thermal-Driven Outflow Polar Magnetic Nozzles Particle Beam Emitters Ring Current Created By Particle Accelerator Space Stations
IERNAL SPHERE Spin direction Living area on interior Mirrors reflect sunlight through windows on sphere body Lower gravity at poles Factory Radiator Neil Blovins 2017 MEGASTRUCTURES CATEGORY: ORBITAL STRUCTURE ALTERNATE NAMES / SIMILAR STRUCTURES: ISLAND ONE, ISLAND TWO The original Bernal Sphere (proposed by John Desmond Bernal in 1929) is a space colony that would serve as a residential area for a space manufacturing plant. The residents would be found within the spherical portion of the hollow orbiting space station. The outside of the shell would be dense enough to shield the people from cosmic rays and other sources of radiation. The inner sphere rotates to provide gravity via centrifugal force, with dwellings built on the inside surface. The poles of the sphere would have far less gravity than the equator, and hence would be the location of spaceship docking ports and zero gravity manufacturing. Recreational activities such as low-gravity swimming could also be held in this area. Farms could be placed in stacked rings on the outside of the sphere, or could be scattered in with the residential areas as part of a mixed-use development program. Sunlight would be brought into the colony using mirrors situated outside the sphere, they would adjust to create a false day/night cycle.
© MEGASTRUCTURES IAS GIANT REFI CATEGORY: ORBITAL STRUCTURE ALTERNATE NAMES / SIMILAR STRUCTURES: CLOUD CITY, AEROSTAT A gas giant refinery is a series of structures that would be suspended in the atmosphere of any gas giant such as Jupiter or Saturn, their purpose would be to harvest large amount of hydrogen / helium or other gases from the planet to prepare the raw elements for transportation elsewhere. The refineries would be Aerostats held afloat by a lifting gas, and continually process atmospheric gases to collect the useful isotopes. Orbital vehicles would perform round trip visits to the refinery aerostats to pick up and then deliver the final product gases to orbit or any other destinations like nearby moons. The refineries themselves could range from 20 to 100 stories tall, depending on materials used, lifting gas and planetary wind speed. The collected gases would be used in three ways, as the lifting gases to keep the aerostats floating, to power the refinery process, and as the final product for transport. This scheme would work better in gas giants with relatively gentle winds, as harsh winds and storms could potentially destabilize the structures. Floating higher in the atmospheres could reduce the wind turbulence, but also limits the amount and types of gas that could be collected. V The Aerostats would likely be unmanned, but could also have a small crew for repairing the ships and helping interface with the Orbital vehicles, or have a small contingent of robots to achieve the same tasks.
10 MEGASTRUCTURES CATEGORY: ORBITAL STRUCTURE ALTERNATE NAMES / SIMILAR STRUCTURES: ORBITAL / BANKS ORBITAL / HALO A Bishop Ring is a space habitat similar to but much smaller than a Niven Ring. Instead of being centered around a star, it is orbiting a star or planet, thus has a much smaller diameter. It was first proposed in 1997 by Forest Bishop of the Institute of Atomic Scale Engineering. The original proposal would have it be 1000 km in radius and 500 km in width, although other proportions would be possible. The ring would spin to produce artificial gravity using centrifugal force, and would not need to be enclosed as is the case with other spinning space habitats, as it would be large enough for the atmosphere to stick to the surface through gravity and possibly an atmospheric retention wall. By giving a tilt to its orbit, you could achieve a natural day and night cycle, or illumination could be achieved using mirrors or an artificial sun at its center. w
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https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F
Да и в юности...
человек и женщина из расы пришельцев которые по чистой случайности выглядят в точности как люди.
срамота
https://www.artstation.com/artofsoulburn/albums/all
Мне одному форзац журнала "Наука и жизнь" за 79 год эти изображения напоминают?
Впрочем с их развитием технологий и сингулярностью в сингулярности и такое вполне могло бы быть.
И есть где в большем разрешении?
Это в конце приквела Noise, Мегаструктура поглотила Землю и Луну.
В самом Блейме совсем другие размеры, например лестничная клетка высотой 3000 км http://readmanga.me/blame/vol9/57?mtr=1#page=2
или комната или комната диаметром 143000 км http://readmanga.me/blame/vol9/57?mtr=1#page=19 , т.е. Мегаструктура полностью поглотила Юпитер.
Проблема в другом, где Строители взяли столько материалов для постройки Мегаструктуры
Окей...
А на счет материалов - в Мегаструктуре есть зоны где технологии время и пространство на хую вертели, так что поиск материала по сравнению с этим задача весьма банальная. Тем более что там вроде были технологии которые че хотят с материей делают.
Да и фактически для Килли и ему подобным плевать на время, вот однажды он три года регенерировал.
Это все таки интересный вопрос, откуда они огромное количество материи для Мегаструктуры достали, из соседних звездных систем? из параллельного измерения? еще каким-то высокотехнологичным путем.
Ну короче учитывая что они и такое там могут, плюс ты сам говоришь что им время не важно и хуй знает сколько миллионов лет вообще эта Мегаструктура нарастала, так что думаю нашли откуда метериал брать (вплоть до того что может они его из ничего плодили и нарасщивали - вроде слышал что в нашем мире совсем ничего быть не может и там один фиг какая нибудь материя да возьмётся, очень грубо говоря).
Всегда есть Темная материя.
Первые уровни Мегаструктуры строились из материала, добываемого из самой Солнечной Системы: пояса астероидов, луны газовых гигантов и прочих карликовых планет. Потом уже добыча материалов стала на столько автоматизированна и налажена, что в позволило в течении ОЧЕНЬ длительного времени свозить материалы со всей Галактики.
Как-то так
Возможно, где-то и описывалось как строилась Мегаструктура, от самого Блейма к различным допам, комментариям и интервью Нихея.
Там были зонды из другой вселенной, размером со звёздную систему, которые ебали законы физики и выкачивали энергию из вселенной из-за чего те изменялись
Один кстати говоря потом уничтожили. Раса 3 типа. 2 миллиона лет войны
http://ru.x-universe.wikia.com/wiki/Странники
Хотя там есть ещё сами древние, но они не совсем материальны
К слову, это было в самой игре или в книгах?
А так игры хорошее, не считая высокого порога вхождения, и если сравнивать с тем же стар ситизен, то 4 часть уже готова с кораблями, флотом, своими станциями и т.д., посадок на планеты разве что нет и не будет
https://naukatv.ru/news/24175
И да, на русский бы описание мегасооружений...