Назвал девушку-астронома Солнышком, а она обиделась, сказав, что в мире полно других более ярких зв / Приколы для даунов :: Солнышко :: отношения :: разное

Генетика - это не только пол, наличие наследственности я не отрицаю, но наследственность характерна как для мужчин, так и для женщин, если брать её во внимание, то нужно учитывать есть ли привязка того или иного "гена агрессии" к полу ребенка. Тут я даже не берусь строить теории, моих познаний в генетике явно будет недостаточно, но я не отрицаю её, ряд психологических расстройств вполне можно унаследовать. Более того, на развитие мозга человека влияет много факторов, в том числе и его питание во время взросления, так что далеко не всё идёт от воспитания, тут вы правы.
Касательно агрессии и тестостерона из вашей же ссылки: There was no evidence that physical aggression was related to high testosterone. И ещё немного: In terms of helping us understand the relationship between testosterone and aggressive behaviour, the current evidence suggests that the relationship is nonlinear. Instead, there seems to be a threshold level after which exogenous administration of very high doses of testosterone may lead to negative behavioural changes in particular people under certain circumstances. Individual differences in personality traits such as impulsivity are also likely to play an important role in moderating these effects (see O’Connor et al., 2002). Кроме того, кортизол и серотонин снижают уровень тестостерона. Так что нет, валить всё на уровень данного гормона и из этого делать вывод о том, что среди мужчин больше злодеев нельзя.
"Women, on the other hand, were found to be angry longer, more resentful and less likely to express their anger, compared with men. DiGuiseppe found that women used indirect aggression by "writing off" a higher number of people--intending to never speak to them again because of their anger. Anger slowly decreases with age, DiGiuseppe found, and differences in the domains of anger between the sexes decreases for those older than 50, although men are still more likely to be aggressive and women are still more likely to have longer episodes of anger." (Anger across the gender divide By MELISSA DITTMANN. March 2003, Vol 34, No. 3) Человек, который чаще проявляет агрессию или человек, который делает это дольше. Оба не очень добры, как мне кажется.
Ну и чуть-чуть про эмпатию (третья ссылка): Since being nurturant and interpersonally oriented are both part of the stereotypical feminine role, women likely have a higher motivation to present themselves as empathic irrespective of their actual traits (Thomas and Maio 2008). This implies that, in situations when gender-role expectations are made salient, a female superiority may reflect the higher feminine motivation to present oneself consistently with the stereotype (Ickes et al. 2000)...
How important the context can be in the assessment of empathy demonstrates an experiment by Nanda (2013). In line with the results of Eisenberg and Lennon (1983), a gender difference in self-reported empathy was only conspicuous when participants were aware that they were evaluated in their empathic capacity. However, no significant gender difference was found when participants were led to believe that the task assessed social abilities in general...
As previous research has shown, gender differences are most evident when empathy is assessed on self-report scales or when gender role expectations are made salient, but these differences become smaller or completely undetectable when more objective measurements are used (Eisenberg and Lennon 1983; Ickes et al. 2000). In line with these results, women rated themselves as significantly more empathic than men in all four conditions, while a female superiority in emotion recognition was only evident in the condition where empathy was referred to as ‘social-analytic capacity’.
Ссылки:
https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-22/edition-1/testosterone-and-male-behaviours
https://www.apa.org/monitor/mar03/angeracross
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-020-01260-8 - про эмпатию и пол